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Guide to Chicago/Turabian Style for Seminarians

This libguide was created to help students at Union Presbyterian Seminary learn how to format papers and properly cite sources in Chicago style, which is typically the style preferred in fields related to religious studies.

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

An excellent starting place for citing sources and footnoting in Turabian style is the Turabian Citation Quick Guide in the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS).  If there is a type of citation you need that is not provided on this page, please see the SBL Handbook of Style (available from the library as an e-book) -- it's probably there.

In general, when you cite a source, you want to provide as much information as possible about the source that will help someone locate it. The following is a kind of "macro" example of a source citation that you can use as a guide. Most sources do not have all the categories of information included in this sample citation -- for instance, your source may have only one author, or it may not be part of a series. You should fill in all the ones that your source has, in this order, and simply omit the rest. If your source has an editor instead of an author, move the editor's name to the beginning of the citation where the author's name is listed here.

Book Macro Citation

Author's Last Name, First Name and Second Author's First Name Last Name. "Essay Title." Pages first - last in Title of Book. Series Title. Volume number. Edited by Last Name, First Name and 2nd Editor's First Name Last Name. City, State Abbrev.: Publisher, publication year.

Journal Macro Citation

Author's Last Name, First Name and Second Author's First Name Last Name. "Article Title." Journal Title number/issue (publication year of journal): first page of article - last page of article.

Examples of Different Kinds of Citations in Chicago Style

When you cite a source, you will do so in three ways:

1) in your bibliography,

2) in the first footnote, and

3) in any subsequent footnotes that refer to that source.

This guide will list examples of all three citation formats (in that order) for different types of material you may need to cite.

Print Books

Book by a Single Author

Baard, Rachel Sophia. Sexism and Sin-Talk: Feminist Conversations on the Human Condition. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press, 2019.

1 Rachel Sophia Baard, Sexism and Sin-Talk: Feminist Conversations on the Human Condition (Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press,

2019), 35.

3 Baard, Sexism and Sin-Talk, 42.

 

Biblical Commentaries

Blount, Brian K. Revelation: A Commentary. New Testament Library series. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2009.

1 Brian K. Blount, Revelation: A Commentary (NTL, Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2009), 123-24.

3 Blount, Revelation, 164.

 

 

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Lapsley, Jacqueline E. “‘Bring on Your Wrecking Ball’: Psalm 73 and Public Witness.” Theology Today 70, no. 1 (April 2013): 62–68. doi:10.1177/0040573612473142.

1 Jacqueline E. Lapsley, "'Bring on Your Wrecking Ball': Psalm 73 and Public Witness," Theology Today 70, no. 1 (April 2013): 63, doi:10.1177/0040573612473142.

3 Lapsley, "'Bring on Your Wrecking Ball'", 65.

Electronic Sources

E-Books and Books Consulted Online

Electronic books (e-books) are cited exactly as their print counterparts with the addition of a media marker at the end of the citation: Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc. Books consulted online are also cited exactly as their print counterparts with the addition of a DOI (or URL) at the end of the citation.

Note: Stable page numbers are not always available in electronic formats; therefore, you may include the number of chapter, section, or other easily recognizable locator instead.

E-book: Weston, Anthony. A Rulebook for Arguments, 4th ed. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2010. Kindle.

Book consulted online: Davidson, Donald, Essays on Actions and Events. Oxford: Clarendon, 2001. https://bibliotecamathom.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/essays-on-actions-and-events.pdf.

1 Donald Davidson, Essays on Actions and Events (Oxford: Clarendon, 2001), https://bibliotecamathom.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/essays-on-actions-and-events.pdf.

3 Davidson, Actions and Events, ch. 2.

Online Journal Articles with a DOI:

Olyan, Saul M. "Unnoticed Resonances of Tomb Opening and Transportation of the Remains of the Dead in Ezekiel 37:12-14." Journal of Biblical Literature 128, no. 3 (2009): 491-501. doi:10.2307/25610198.

1 Saul M. Olyan, "Unnoticed Resonances of Tomb Opening and Transportation of the Remains of the Dead in Ezekiel 37:12-14" JBL 128/3 (2009): 491-501, doi:10.2307/25610198.

8 Olyan, "Unnoticed Resonances," 497.

Websites:

Atsma, Aaron J. "Haides." Theoi Greek Mythology: Exploring Mythology in Classical Literature and Art. Theoi Project, 2017. http://www.theoi.com/Khthonios/Haides.html.

  • "Theoi Project" here is the publication entity, and "2017" is the publication date. If you cannot find a publication entity (on an "About" page or at the bottom of the website where the copyright information is located, usually), leave it out. If a publication date is not available, include the date you accessed the site instead: "Accessed Nov 6, 2020."

1 Aaron J. Atsma, “Haides,” Theoi Greek Mythology: Exploring Mythology in Classical Literature and Art (Theoi Project, 2017), http://www.theoi.com/Khthonios/Haides.html.

3 Atsma, "Haides."

 

Other Kinds of Sources

Movies

For the purposes of citation, if at all possible, you should treat the time stamp (min/sec) on a film's playback as if it were the pages in a book or article.

Lord of the Rings: Return of the King (Extended Director's Cut). Directed by Peter Jackson. USA: New Line Cinema, 2005. http://www.netflix.com/[url].

1 Lord of the Rings: Return of the King (Extended Director's Cut), dir. Peter Jackson (USA: New Line Cinema, 2005, http://www.netflix.com/

[url]): 09:27-10:11.

3 Lord of the Rings: Return of the King, Jackson, 10:21-12:57.

TV shows

Similarly, the time stamp replaces the pages in your citation.

The Good Place. Season 4, episode 7, "Help Is Other People." Directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller. Aired Nov 7, 2019, on NBC. https://www.netflix.com/watch/81162511.

1 The Good Place, S4E7 "Help Is Other People" (dir. Beth McCarthy-Miller; aired Nov 7, 2019, on NBC; https://www.netflix.com/

watch/81162511):04:15-05:21.

3 The Good Place S4E7, McCarthy-Miller, 07:34-09:14.

Song lyrics

 

Paintings, Sculptures, or Photographs Cited in a Book

For visual arts you're seeing online, modify this format with the kind of information in the examples for citing websites. For visual arts you're seeing in person, provide information about the museum or other physical location. The goal is to provide as much clear information as possible to your reader, so s/he can see what you're seeing if s/he chooses.

 

Video Games